In addition to Seven-card. It offers instant poker odds and real time opponent stats. The world's most trusted Razz poker odds calculator. Includes links to recommended sites with heavy action stud tables and other stud poker resources. SNG Tools. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker. When tournaments get to the late stages, players try and pad their stacks by stealing blinds. After a raise and call, the flop comes 10c 8d 9h. This hand is. Fold everything else. Seven Card Stud Calculator. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. He outlasted a. Correct strategy depends not only on the number of suited cards but which ones are suited. There is no option to bluff or deceive as this is played against the house and not other players. F. If you are using it to complete a straight and/or a flush, it is an ordinary wild card. In general, an A-A-x-x hand versus a random four-card hand is a 70-30 favorite in average (if all the starting hands that are normally folded are excluded, the A-A-x-x hands will be even less favorites). Enter Hands. The total number of 7-card poker hands is . In Caribbean stud poker, for example, the house edge is 5. There are three main types of bets in seven-card stud poker: the Big Bet, the Small Bet, and the Ante. Poker Odds Calculator; Poker Range Charts; Poker Training Sites; Poker Books;. Pot Limit – Bets cannot exceed the amount of money in the pot. What I want to do is to take a situation in a seven card stud poker game and deal out enough hands to give me a probability of what will occur. Get the best tips and tricks for this classic poker game. 5 Card Poker Hand Calculator: This calculator figures out probabilities and displays the math work for the 10 different hands in poker, given 1 player and 1 deck. While a 'wheel' (A2345) is likely only 3% of the time, other straights that contain a low for a scoop such as 23456, 34567, and 45678 are highly likely, which is why hands containing a straight are in the top 3 winning hands. With this pay table, assuming no strategy deviation for the jackpot, the breakeven point is 2,822 full bets, or 14,111 coins. Select five player cards and the dealer upcard. Facebook; Twitter. For example, at a $1-$2 table, the limit on any bet is $1. Seven-card stud high-low split is a stud game that is played both high and low. After three days of play, Ali Eslami claimed victory in the 2022 World Series of Poker Event #36: $1,500 Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo 8 or Better for $135,260 and his first ever WSOP gold bracelet. If there are fewer than nine players, leave the last player positions empty. Played with a standard 52-card deck, the odds are not too difficult to calculate,. While the $10,000 Main Event remains the favorite of poker players around the world, the barrier for entry at the WSOP is much lower for amateurs. 67%. net: Poker Odds Calculator. Club World Casinos is a program which allows you to play more than 100 authentic Casino games. So the rule of 2 and 4 are fairly close. With top-pair you hit the 'Calculate Odds' button and see that you. Poker Odds Calculator; Poker Range Charts; Poker Training Sites; Poker Books; Poker Tools;. as a rule of thumb, I always remember that if the hole cards are the same suit, there is around a 6% chance of making a flush by the river. Featured 7 Stud free downloads and reviews. E. Would you by chance be able to calculate for me the probability of a seven card straight - i. Square. Razz sometimes known as "Lowball Poker is a variation of Seven Card Stud where the lowest hand wins. games including, 5 Card Draw, 5 Card Stud, 7 Card Stud and Razz 7. The probability of a four of a kind in seven cards is 0. Top 10 Hands this week;The world's most trusted Seven Card Stud poker odds calculator. Real Time Gaming. After the turn, there is 10 outs, i. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker hands. Out of a field of 96 entries in Event #22: $10,000 Seven Card Stud Championship, Adam Friedman defeated Jean "Prince" Gaspard in heads-up to secure his fifth bracelet and the biggest slice of the. The world's most trusted Texas hold'em poker odds calculator. In order to correctly calculate the Pot Odds you must be able to remember all cards that have hit the table and quickly calculate your chances of getting the cards you need. A variant of 5-card draw with four rounds of betting. The BetOnline Poker Odds Calculator is available for FREE to use exclusively in the BetOnline Poker Room for all of our customers. This gives both outcomes a win probability of 52. In poker, understanding the concept of odds is critical for making calculated decisions and developing effective strategies. E. Here are the rules -. Learn about the Wizard of Odds, his website, and his helpers. Stud poker has been around for more than 200 years, a game made famous in hotels and saloons, mining and bush camps, and riverboat. Caribbean stud poker, also called casino stud poker, is a casino table game with rules derived from five-card stud poker. High Only: A-2-3-4-5 is not a straight, but rather Ace high. Your opponent has 4 ♥ and 9 ♠. What are the best Six Card Omaha starting hands? In four-card Omaha, you have six possible two-card combinations to make your best poker hand. A 25BB stack makes for a great-sized stack for restealing. Betting begins in seven-card stud after each player possesses two hole cards and one face-up card. Seven-Card Stud . The lowest possible hand is A2345, regardless of suits. Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma or a space (for easy pasting of hand histories) The river card isn't required to calculate poker hands with our poker sites calculator. Razz is the low variation of Seven Card Stud and can be occasionally found in high. For example, if there are five players, fill in stack amounts for players 1 to 5 only. Player 1's Best Hand is: A A Q Q 8 8 6 6 5 5. For example: Player 1: A A 6 6. 7 Stud Software Informer. Raising with second-best hand and an overcard. How many possible poker hands are there? There are 52 cards in a poker deck, and a hand is a combination of 5 of those cards. 1. , with Stud forming just one part of the mix, but you’ll find two straight 7 Card Stud events on the schedule. Poker Tools; Hold'em; Omaha; Stud; Hand Matchups; CARD PLAYER MAGAZINE. Uncategorized. Suits do not count toward a low; any players sharing the exact same low must equally split the low half of the pot. For 3-way play, where all players stay in the hand to 7th street, there. On busy weekend nights, the Bellagio Casino in Las Vegas also spreads a $30/$60 game of Seven-Card Stud Hi-Lo Eight or Better. Poker Odds Calculator; Poker Range Charts; Poker Training Sites. Poker 770 is a market leading online poker website, offering the best online poker action to be found. 50 to $1). A natural seven-card straight flush without a wildcard can pay big with. Then multiply the number of outs by two to give you your odds. As you can see, Seven Card Stud is a game where you have to pay close attention to every card you see and every situation which could come up in the future. The final day of Event #14: $1,500 Seven Card Stud came to its conclusion after. You'll be presented with a popup where you can select between 3 to 7 cards for example: After you have selected cards for at least two players, the app will. 5%. This form of poker has become one of the most popular games on the casino floor, but with a house edge of 5. 12-07-2008 #6. Willkommen beim Odds Calculator von PokerListings. Antes, bring-in and betting. The low card, a 5, is forced to bring it in for a token $25 bet. Straight — Five cards in a sequence (not all the same suit) 8 ♦ 7 ♦ 6 ♦ 5 ♦ 4 ♦. Junk, with 7 as High Card: 100x: Junk, with 8 as High Card: 50x: 9 High Card: 15x: 10 High Card: 5x: Jack High Card: 1x:. A,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 7,8,9,10,jack,queen,king in a seven card stud. Wager. Internal Links. Play. 1. They are 47% starting from four cards, all to a flush, in seven card stud. . 9231) or 92. Poker Rules. Seven-card stud is played with two downcards and one upcard dealt before the first betting round, followed by three more upcards (with a betting round after each card) and one. 7 Stud Poker Last updated: November 03, 2006 On This Page 7 Stud Poker Rules The game is played with a single 53-card deck, including a joker. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. Seven-Card Stud . Cobb was back on the. Aces are always low (i. 42 for Windows (215K), February 14, 2006 Unregistered program works during 30 days. Straight Flush. As in seven-card stud, antes and bring-in bets are employed in razz in order to stimulate action. The varying amount of upcards from hand to hand in other players’ holdings affects the number of known and unknown cards in the deck. Omaha Hi-Lo. Seven-card stud is most often played as a limit game. 7: Effect of card removal; 8: Analysis of blackjack side bets; 9: Composition-dependent expected returns for 1 to 8 decks; 10: Continuous shuffling machine vs. 7 card stud odds 7 card stud odds Currently supporting: Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Omaho Hi/Lo, Seven Card Stud, Seven Card Hi/Lo. How to Deal 7 Card Stud Each player posts an ante, which is usually around 10-20% of a small bet (eg, in a $5-$10 7 Card Stud game, the ante might be $0. See full list on onlinepoker. Try CardPlayer. 00002 Four-of-a-Kind 624 0. #2: A A 2 2 3 3 4 4 8 8. At my weekly poker game two friends argued about the odds of drawing an 8 in 5 card stud, where 8s were wild. Once you know the odds and outs of Omaha, you'll be able to make. You have two over cards on the turn with 6 outs. In Texas Hold'em, a player is dealt two down card (or pocket cards). So quickly determine the odds of winning specific hands of poker. This site has been on the poker scene nearly as long as Chris Moneymaker and has additional features beyond hand vs hand equity calculation that we’ll return to below. So in this game your chances of making a pair are about 3 / 21 ~ 14. Sample Hands: Holdem; 7 Card Stud; 2-7 Lowball; Omaha; Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma or a space (for easy pasting of hand histories) For draw games separate discards with a /Stud Indicator Poker Calculator Stud Indicator is an automatic poker odds calculator for 7 Card Stud games including RAZZ. Here are the full rules of the game. The standard 52-card deck is used for 7 card poker with each player receiving seven cards. 00. It features five consecutive cards, all of the same suit, in order of value. The new odds calculator allows users to run the numbers for up to six hands and include dead cards for players who have mucked. Seven-Card Stud Hi-Lo is just like Seven-Card Stud only the lowest hand wins half the pot. 1 / 649,739. Works with Bovada/Bodog anonymous tables. Stud Indicator is an automatic poker odds calculator for 7 Card Stud games including RAZZ. 50 to $1). Two cards of equal rank and three cards of different rank, such as 8♠, 8, J♣, K. /a > the world 's most trusted Seven Card Hi/Lo or Pot-Limit. Various other rules are added to ensure that only surprising bad. O. To calculate the odds, you have to assume that all of your outs are still in the stub. Player 2: K K J J. Once you have the game selected, simply. 5 Card Draw Rules. Jackson Wins 2023 Wynn Fall Classic Main Event. Stud Indicator will make your Stud game play much easier and more profitable!: Stud Indicator is an officially approved Poker Calculator of PokerStars. You will improve it on the turn: 8*2=16% and real poker odds are around 17%. One of the most advanced poker odds calculators online, the PokerListings Odds Calculator works for Texas Holdem, Omaha, Omaha Hi-Lo, 7-Card Stud, 7-Card Stud Hi-Lo and Razz. That does make the. Where Seven Card Stud becomes interesting though, is when the game progresses through the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th cards. A natural seven-card straight flush without a wildcard can pay big with. From the history you see he held Ad Jh. It can be used in cash games and tournaments simultaneously. , 400/100 is the same as 4/1. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. The Poker Odds Calculator by Cardschat is a free mobile app that’s simple, easy to use and about as straight forward as it gets for a poker equity calculator. Royal flush. Instantly calculates accurate win odds, pot odds and outs. Too many samples are required, using 500,000 sample simulation. Blackjack Basic Strategy for Cryptologic Software. Royal Flush, Straight Flush, 4 of a kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, 3 of a kind, 2 pairs, 1 pair, and nothing, or none of the above. POKER ODDS CALCULATOR. Going back through the material, we can sum the various numbers for the di erent lows. Texas Hold'em Poker Odds. 7 Card Stud Hands to Start With. Razz. Card Player recently released a brand new seven-card stud Odds Calculator, which you can find on the top right hand corner of the CardPlayer. In addition to standard casino games, I have. Because there are (52 2) = 1326 ( 52 2) = 1326 ways to choose any 2-card hand from a 52-card deck. To use this calculator, enter the amount of each chip stack, and optionally any prize money for each place. Odds can be converted into probability. Next subtract 4 from 1024 for the four ways to form a flush, resulting in a straight flush, leaving 1020. 7-card stud betting and gameplay. The classic game of Seven Card Stud looks so easy, but there's a lot of strategy involved. com Poker Odds Calculator. Tournaments. 3077%. Instead, we consider the number of cards the player has seen. (+400/100) + 1 = 5. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap (final raise). Step 3. On the scorecard of 7 card stud vs. Full House, 5. cut card; 11: Value and strategy for 678 and 777 bonuses; 12: Risk of ruin statistics; 13: Probabilities in the first four cards; 14: Value of each initial player cardGTO Wizard – Join Now For Free! Poker is getting more competitive by the day, and finding the extra edge where you can is much more important than it used to be. The player with the lowest ranking up card pays the initial bring-in. You're 227 times more likely to be dealt AA than AA-KK double suited and your AA is a larger favorite to win against the most comparable hand. The classic game of Seven Card Stud looks so easy, but there's a lot of strategy involved. Poker-hand rankings: from strongest to weakest. Poker Odds Calculator. Twodimes. Summary. Wins are based only on the player's final five card hand. The player who receives the lowest ranking door card posts a forced bet called the bring-in which is worth 5 times the ante. Total. In this game, each player is dealt seven cards throughout the course of a hand, and the objective is to make the best possible five-card hand. Gam Poker Analyzer - poker odds calculator. Alex Livingston. 18+ | Play Responsibly | T&C Apply. Our betting odds calculator takes a step further and calculates the percentage probability of winning and losing. Pulling any other card you lose. 7 Card Stud Rules; Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheet; Strategy & Tools. A second round of betting follows and then players may opt to. Seven-Card Stud . SNG Tools. Hand #1 is lower than #2 because of 5th card 7 < 8. Dominated Hand. Introduction. The player may make an additional bet at this point up to his original wager. You can use our odds calculator above to calculate the implied odds of a given bet as long as you know the odds of the bet. Texas Hold'Em, a popular variation of poker, involves a hand consisting of 7 cards. Play. Poker 770. Odds are available for: Texas Holdem, Omaha, Omaha Hi-Lo, 7-Card Stud, 7-Card Stud Hi-Lo and Razz. This enables us to pick up 6- and 7-card straight flushes. 961472. = 40 / 2,598,960 = 0. The total number of possible choices is 52 × 51 × 50 × 49 × 48 52 × 51 × 50 × 49 × 48. Five cards of the same suit with at least one card out of sequence, such as 3. After each card, players can bet. 300% + 40 Free Spins. 7:1. ! In that it allows up to his original wager is to choose the highest Card ) starts first. Blackjack Burnout. 00197 Straight 10,200 0. It’s crucial to note that the odds in Stud poker will change a lot more than in “community card” poker games like Hold’em or Omaha. 15% by 81. Video: Probabilities in Five Card Stud Poker; Poker Math - How to derive the combinations for five-card stud. The following pay table can be found at Internet casinos using Gtech software. We’ll use the example of a $10/$20 razz game with an ante of $1 and. 3 percent chance an 8 is drawn when. . The dealer at the table will deal out 5 cards, face down, to each player at the table that has placed the initial bet (ante) on the table. Razz . The two face-down cards are referred to as the hole cards and can only be viewed by the player who received them. If there is no qualified low hand, the highest hand takes the entire pot. It offers instant poker odds and real time opponent stats. If you are playing 7 card stud online and have statistical data available to you through the card room, you are breaking. He then added another bracelet win in 1991 in the $1,500 Limit Seven-Card Stud event, and then again in 1998 in the $2,5000 Limit Seven-Card Stud tournament for over $300,00. Both Hi and Li-Low Games. CategoriesHere are eight poker tips that will help you gain an edge in seven-card stud hi-low. The Ante and Blind must both be paid at the start of the game, and must be equivalent to each other. free. 22%, which is close to that of double zero roulette at 5. You can make the card selections by either clicking on the deck of small cards or by entering the cards manually using the text boxes. Six Plus. In a $5/$10 7 Card Stud game, players would post $0. Betting is the same as in normal 7-card stud games. The ‘Pair Plus’ bet is placed at the start of the hand before any cards are dealt, and you can’t withdraw it or increase it once the play starts. در کوتاه ترین زمان با شما تماس می گیریم. Sample Hands: Holdem; 7 Card Stud; 2-7 Lowball; Omaha; Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma or a space (for easy pasting of hand histories). You have a straight draw on the flop with 8 outs. Poker770. Works with. com to report any errors or omissions. “The Stud/8 games appear good at every level and most levels contain bad players. It also helps you better understand your own and your opponents' play. When the largest card in the straight flush is an ace, then the 2 other cards may be any 2 of the 47 remaining cards. Calculate the pot size. Latest Strategy Articles;. . 26%. 00001539077169. Of the 67 times you lose you will lose 67 X $20 (that you paid to see the seventh card), or $1,340. One-Gappers are hands such as 2-3-5, 2-4-5, 3-5-6, 4-7-6, and 5-6-8, where one specific rank (up to four outs) is required to pick up an open-ended straight draw. Review. After the first round of betting, each player may choose to replace up to three cards. Betting begins in seven-card stud after each player possesses two hole cards and one face-up card. In poker, understanding the concept of odds is critical for making calculated decisions and developing effective strategies. The other three cards must all be different and range in rank from queen to two. However, the same odds will apply because they both use five-card. S. The world's most trusted Deuce-To-Seven poker odds calculator. Poker Rules. Probabilities in Two-Player Texas Hold 'Em — Lots of tables based on two-player Texas Hold 'Em. How to Play 7 Card Stud. Your Odds. Many poker rooms offer a progressive jackpot for very unlikely bad beats. Dan Smith Wins Triton Monte Carlo $200k For $3. This tool is used to calculate your odds for an Seven Card Stud scenario. You can pick from Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Omaha High/Low, Seven Card Stud, Seven Card Stud High/Low, Seven Card Stud High/Low No Qualifier, and Razz. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. This is generally shortened to “Stud/8”. 0769) or 7. Therefore A-2-3-4-5 is the best possible hand for the low half of the pot. Stud/8 Showdown Rules. Any two numerically matching cards. I will use an example to demonstrate the process of calculating pot odds in poker, which you can use in any hand and any time you are facing a bet. Just choose the right cards in the deck. 7-card stud high-low, is nearly always played with a qualifier for low, whereby the low hand only wins half the pot if it is at least an 8 low or better. In Uncategorized; Leave a comment; 7 card stud pairs . Address: 801 Boardwalk - Atlantic City, NJ. Razz . com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table. Card Player recently released a brand new seven-card stud Odds Calculator, which you can find on the top right hand corner of the CardPlayer. Pick the poker variation you're playing in the top drop-down menu and the number of players in the hand (you can add in up to five players). Bet 1x on 4 th street with any straight draw containing one gap AND two middle cards. 1. These tables also charge a $5 house rake every 30 minutes. In order to correctly calculate the Pot Odds you must be able to remember all cards that have hit the table and quickly calculate your chances of getting the cards you need. 000344739, or 1 in 2,901. Popular variants include five-card draw and 2-7 lowball. But the 33 times you win you will not only get your $20 back, you will also get 33 X $200 (the whole pot), or 6,600. Texas. In this game the dealer antes $1 per player and the high card showing must bring it in for either $1. Name: Showboat Casino. Or prove that you made the right play based on the odds shown in the 888poker Poker Calculator. Sticking with the same example of our $10/$20 seven-card stud game, the limits of betting on third and fourth street would be the smaller. Here are the rules -. Introduction. Sample Hands: Holdem; 7 Card Stud; 2-7 Lowball; Omaha; Hints: You can separate cards in a hand with either a comma or a space (for easy pasting of hand histories). If they so choose, this player may also complete the bet, by posting the entire small bet. This enables us to pick up 6- and 7-card straight flushes. The game is played with a single 53-card deck, including a joker. 4. Overhead view of a Stud Hi Lo table. net: Poker Odds Calculator. It is often referred to as stud high-low, stud eight or better, or stud/8. (Low hands in Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo are determined in the same way as in Omaha Hi/Lo ). A summary of the rules for DJ Wild Stud Poker can be found below. To calculate this value, we note that all 7-card hands are equally likely, of which there are ${52 choose 7} = 133,784,560$ possibilities. Stud/8 is a split pot game, which means that at the showdown the high hand is awarded half the pot and the low hand wins the other half of the pot. 2-7 Lowball. Omaha Odds Calculator. The Importance of Odds in Poker Strategy. Let’s take a closer look at how these combinations break down into the various ranks of hands that one can get in this poker probability chart: Poker Hand. With potential payouts as high as. Instead, each player is dealt their own individual hand, some of which are dealt face up for others. $75-$150 Stud with a $15 ante results in a 20% percentage, and is a. Event #14: $10,000 Seven Card Stud Championship video: The shortest day so far of the $10,000 WSOP Main Event World Championship wrapped up after less than six hours of play as a final table of. Divide the odds by 100, and then reduce it to its simplest form, e. . PLUMBING. Card Player recently released a brand new seven-card stud Odds Calculator, which you can find on the top right hand corner of the CardPlayer. Here are a few tips to help improve your seven card stud hi-lo. Seven Card Stud Odds With David 'Bakes' Baker May 28, 2012 Card Player recently released a brand new seven-card stud Odds Calculator, which you can find on the top right hand corner of the. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. The game uses a 52-card deck and is best suited for a group of two to eight players. This variant of poker is a stud, meaning that each player has some cards that are revealed to all players at the. Full house. This tool is used to calculate your odds for an Seven Card Stud scenario. 2. Cash Games Strategy; Online Tournament Strategy; Live Tournament Strategy; Poker Odds Calculator; Poker Range Charts; Poker. Four of a Kind. How to Calculate Pot Odds and Equity in Texas Holdem; Poker Tips from Pros:. The game is simple to play. free. You can use this calculator while playing or reviewing past hands to work out the odds of you winning or losing. For the bust hands, MC breaks them out into each kind of. When the largest card in the straight flush is an ace, then the 2 other cards may be any 2 of the 47 remaining cards. 33%, and of losing 1/6 = 16. All players contribute an initial bet, known as the Ante. Use this free poker odds calculator to quickly calculate poker odds from a hand you played, or a fictitious scenario. On average, a straight flush is dealt one time in every 64,974 deals. However, because you are playing Five Card Stud you have a lot of extra information you need to throw into your decision making process. 1st: any 7 cards have 21 different 5 cards combinations 2nd: every possible final poker hands (2. Razz is basically 7-Card Stud played for the lowest hand. com Poker Odds Calculator. Omaha - Odds; Seven card stud - Odds . ; 7-card stud high-low, is nearly always played with a qualifier for low,. You will improve it on the turn: 9*2=18% and real poker odds are around 19%. Board: 8 8 5 5 10 10 Q Q 2 2. "- From Gam. Any pocket pair will consist of one rank and two suits. When ready, click the "calculate" button, and voila, there are the odds for each bet, broken down by both the Player and Banker total. The rank of the hands in descending order will therefore be as follows: Royal Straight Flush. Converting American odds into fractional odds is simpler. A 4/1 bet is expected to win one in every five attempts, therefore the probability is 20%. The player is paid based on his cards only. Multiplying the number of outs by 2. Seven cards are dealt to the player, two up and five down. Play two-way hands. The Importance of Odds in Poker Strategy. Email [email protected] probability of drawing a given hand is calculated by dividing the number of ways of drawing the hand by the total number of 5-card hands (the sample space, five-card hands). There are 2,598,960 distinct 5-card hands that can be made/dealt with in poker. This gives us straight flushes in which the. Three cards of one rank and two of another rank, such as 9♠, 9, 2♣, 2. -1 +1 51. Frequency (Distinct Hands) Probability (%) Odds (~) Royal Flush. Game: No Limit Texas Hold'em Players: 2 You: Jd 10d Opponent: Ad Jh Board: 10c 8d 9h Jc In a big hand you played online, you're sitting with J-10 suited and find an aggressive opponent behind you. Five cards in. Table Ninja II; HoldemResources; ICMIZER; Poker Score; Sharkscope Desktop; SNG Wizardnumber of 7-card hands above gives us a probability of . The $5/10 and $10/20 games were worse -as were the $5/5, $2/5 no limit and $5/10 limit hold 'em games that. Three of the 21 combinations are pairs, so 18 of the hands are just high card hands. If the ante is too high, the game may seem like it is too much of a crapshoot, and if it is too low the action may be lacking.